Брой 2 – 2025, статия 4

THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION BETWEEN TWO LEGAL COLUMNS.

BRIEF COMMENTARY

 

DR. ADELINA HADZHIYSKA, PHD

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DR. ADELINA HADZHIYSKA, PHD

Dr. Adelina Hadzhiyska is Head Assistant Professor of Criminal Procedure Law at the Department of Criminal Law at the Law Faculty of the UNWE.

British constitution; parliamentary sovereignty; principle of rule of law.

Abstract:

The United Kingdom’s constitutional system presents a paradox. While Parliament retains theoretical omnipotence, the increasing influence of judicial review and the impact of international treaties and intricate domestic laws, such as the Human Rights Act (HRA), establish a practical framework that substantially restrains this power. Consequently, there exists a tension between the democratic legitimacy of the legislature and the protective function of the judiciary, which is a central aspect of the contemporary debate on constitutional reform in the United Kingdom.